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Relation between speaking space of the /s/ sound and freeway space in dentate and edentate subjects.

Identifieur interne : 010E90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 010E89; suivant : 010E91

Relation between speaking space of the /s/ sound and freeway space in dentate and edentate subjects.

Auteurs : Raphael Freitas De Souza ; Marco Antonio Compagnoni

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16089266

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the relation between the speaking space of the /s/ sound and the freeway space in two subject groups. One group had natural dentition (Group I, n = 61) and the other comprised complete denture wearers (Group II, n = 33). The analysis was done by means of a jaw-tracking device (K6-I Diagnostic System, Myotronics Research Inc., Seattle, WA, USA). Freeway space was determined by asking the subjects to occlude from the postural rest position. Speaking space of /s/ was measured during the pronunciation of the word "seis" and comprised the mean distance from the /s/ speaking position to maximal intercuspation. A weak correlation was found between the speaking space of /s/ and the freeway space in Group I (r = 0.41, p < 0.01), but in Group II, the correlation was stronger (r = 0.75, p < 0.01). The speaking space of /s/ and freeway space were different in Group I, but statistically similar in Group II (paired t-test, alpha = 0.05). It can be suggested that anatomic changes following prosthetic procedures caused a functional adaptation which resulted in more similar values for the speaking space of /s/ and the freeway space.

PubMed: 16089266


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interprétation statistique de données</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<term>Data Interpretation, Statistical</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study is to assess the relation between the speaking space of the /s/ sound and the freeway space in two subject groups. One group had natural dentition (Group I, n = 61) and the other comprised complete denture wearers (Group II, n = 33). The analysis was done by means of a jaw-tracking device (K6-I Diagnostic System, Myotronics Research Inc., Seattle, WA, USA). Freeway space was determined by asking the subjects to occlude from the postural rest position. Speaking space of /s/ was measured during the pronunciation of the word "seis" and comprised the mean distance from the /s/ speaking position to maximal intercuspation. A weak correlation was found between the speaking space of /s/ and the freeway space in Group I (r = 0.41, p < 0.01), but in Group II, the correlation was stronger (r = 0.75, p < 0.01). The speaking space of /s/ and freeway space were different in Group I, but statistically similar in Group II (paired t-test, alpha = 0.05). It can be suggested that anatomic changes following prosthetic procedures caused a functional adaptation which resulted in more similar values for the speaking space of /s/ and the freeway space.</div>
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